Sunday. Ordinary Time 2013, Week 17

ANTIPHON (click for full Psalm)
God is in His holy place, God Who unites those who dwell in His house; He Himself give might and strength to His people (Psalm 68: 6-7, 36).


COLLECT
O God,
protector of those who hope in You,
without Whom nothing has firm foundation,
nothing is holy,
bestow in abundance your mercy upon us and grant that,
with You as our ruler and guide,
we may use the good things that pass in such a way as
to hold fast even now to those that ever endure.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son,
Who lives and reigns with You
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God for ever and ever. Amen.


RESPONSORIAL PSALM (click for full Psalm)
Lord, on the day I called for help, you answered me. (Psalm 138:3).


SCRIPTURE EXCERPT (click for all Readings for this Sunday)
Jesus was praying in a certain place,
and when he had finished,
one of his disciples said to him,
“Lord, teach us to pray just as John taught his disciples.”
He said to them, “When you pray, say:
Father, hallowed be your name,
your kingdom come.
Give us each day our daily bread and
forgive us our sins for we ourselves forgive everyone in debt to us,
and do not subject us to the final test.” (Luke 11:1-4).”

REFLECTION
“Matters which are so immense and so beyond humanity, so surpassing and exceeding our perishable nature that they are impossible for those of a rational and mortal class to comprehend, have, in the vast and immeasurable grace which is poured from God toward humanity, become, by the will of God, comprehensible through Jesus Christ, the minister of boundless grace to us, and through the collaborating Spirit.” This is how Origen of Alexandria – also known as Origen Adamantius, thus the original ‘man of steel’ – begins his treatise On Prayer (third century) that involves a constant reference to and commentary upon The Lord’s Prayer.

Rembrandt’s Face of Jesus

Known for his prayerful and insightful commentaries on Sacred Scripture, Origen most probably would have composed this translation of the sacred prayer as the basis for his work:

“Father, let your name be hallowed,
let your Kingdom come.
Give us our supersubstantial (or superessential) bread daily.
And release us from our sins, as we ourselves release all indebted to us.
And do not bring us into testing.”
As Origen begins his commentary on The Lord’s Prayer, he is intrigued by the question posed by one of the disciples: “teach us to pray as John taught his disciples.” Jesus’ disciple would certainly know about prayer from the Synagogue experience. Psalms as well as the ritual prayers chanted on various festivals together with domestic feasts such as Passover gave Jewish people of Jesus’ day familiarity with prayer. The disciple then who asks about being schooled in Jesus’ way of prayer recognizes that there is something different about the way Jesus Himself prays. Origen notes: “Since the discussion of prayer is such a task that the illumination of the Father is needed, as well as the teaching of the firstborn Word and the inner working of the Spirit, so that it is possible to think and to speak worthily on such a topic, as a man (for of myself I do not claim capacity for prayer) I am entreating the Spirit before I begin to discuss prayer, so that a discourse which is full and spiritual might be granted to us, and that the prayers which are recorded in the Gospels may be clarified.” For Origen, a fundamental difference that marks the uniqueness of The Lord’s Prayer is its grounding in the life of the Divine Persons: God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit. This Prayer is about communion flowing from a graced relationship providing the one who prays all that is needed for the relationship.
The Evangelist Luke’s recording of this ‘short prayer’ with its powerful imperative petitions does offer much for Christian living. We can begin to be schooled in the ways of prayer by voicing these words of Jesus slowly, giving time to reflect on the words we are using. The Catechism of the Catholic Church offers an in-depth commentary on The Lord’s Prayer as well. We call upon the Holy Spirit this day, for ‘we know not how to pray’ and ask for the grace to pray as Jesus did and be drawn into the depths of the Father’s love.

Universal Prayer or Prayer of the Faithful, Ordinary Time 2013, Week 17.

Jesus taught us how to pray. Grateful for the gift of prayer rooted in Baptism sealed in Confirmation and nourished in the Most Holy Eucharist, we lift our voices in petition to Our Father.

1. Jesus says, “When you pray, say: ‘Father, hallowed be your name.’” For more intense living of the First Commandment to put no one or no thing before our loving Father. We pray …

2. Jesus says, “When you pray, say: ‘Your kingdom come.’” For the Kingdom, as preached and lived by Jesus, to be the basis for justice, peace and truth in all nations throughout the world. We pray …

3. Jesus says, “When you pray, say: ‘Give us each day our daily bread.’” For renewed reverence for Jesus, the Bread of Life. For intensified work that all may have daily bread and safe drinking water. We pray …

4. Jesus says, “When you pray, say: ‘Forgive us our sins for we ourselves forgive everyone in debt to us’” For our parish to be a community of reconciliation and healing. For each of us to be instruments of forgiveness. We pray …

5. Jesus says, “When you pray, say: ‘do not subject us to the final test.’” May all the sick (especially …) be strengthen to carry the Cross … [PAUSE]

May all who have died (especially …) live eternally with You: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. We pray …

God our Father,
from whom all good things come,
grant that we, who call on you in our need,
may at your prompting discern what is right,
and by your guidance do it.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son,
Who lives and reigns with You in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God for ever and ever.

Sunday. Ordinary Time 2013, Week 15

ANTIPHON (click for full Psalm)
See, I have God for my help.
The Lord sustains my soul.
I will sacrifice to You with willing heart,
and praise Your name, O Lord, for it is good. (Psalm 54:6, 8).


COLLECT
Show favor, O Lord, to your servants
and mercifully increase the gifts of your grace,
that, made fervent in hope, faith and charity,
they may be ever watchful in keeping your commands.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son,
Who lives and reigns with You
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God for ever and ever. Amen.


RESPONSORIAL PSALM (click for full Psalm)
He who does justice will live in the presence of the Lord. (Psalm 15:1).


SCRIPTURE EXCERPT (click for all Readings for this Sunday)
Jesus entered a village
where a woman whose name was Martha welcomed him.
She had a sister named Mary
who sat beside the Lord at his feet listening to him speak.
Martha, burdened with much serving, came to him and said,
“Lord, do you not care
that my sister has left me by myself to do the serving?
Tell her to help me.”
The Lord said to her in reply,
“Martha, Martha, you are
anxious (μεριμνᾷς) and worried (θορυβάζῃ)
about many things.
There is need of only one thing.
Mary has chosen the better part
and it will not be taken from her (Luke 10:38-42).”

REFLECTION
There will be some throat clearing as we hear the Gospel episode proclaimed this Sunday. There may even be a gaze or two by a family member to another; or a friend to another recalling a time when help was needed in the kitchen and none came – OR – if help came, it did so with an ‘attitude.’ Many who have taken on the herculean task of preparing a meal without any help from those who will sit around the table and inhale the goodies might be put-off by Jesus’ response to Martha. As my Mom said from time to time: ‘the food won’t cook itself and the dishes certainly won’t clean themselves. A little help, please…’ The issue, at least for now, is further muddied in view of the reading from Genesis that paints a different picture of service. Abraham and Sarah can’t seem to be excited enough about offering hospitality to the mysterious visitors who show up outside the tent.

(As a short aside, this episode from Genesis sparked the fifteenth-century Russian iconographer Andrei Rublev to write his famous Icon of the Most Holy Trinity. The original icon is displayed in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. A good reflection on the Icon is provided by folks at Saint George Orthodox Cathedral.)


Some of the Fathers of the Church pick up this tension. For example, in his Conferences, Saint John Cassian reflects: “To cling always to God and to the things of God – this must be our major effort, this must be the road that the heart follows unswervingly. Any diversion, however impressive, must be regarded as secondary, low-grade and certainly dangerous. Martha and Mary provide a most beautiful scriptural paradigm of this outlook and of this mode of activity. In looking after the Lord and his disciples, Martha did a very holy service. Mary, however, was intent on the spiritual teaching of Jesus, and she stayed by his feet, which she kissed and anointed with the oil of her good faith. In saying “Mary chose the good portion,” He was saying nothing about Martha, and in no way was he giving the appearance of criticizing her. Still, by praising Mary he was saying that the other was a step below her. Again, by saying “it will not be taken away from her,” he was showing that Martha’s role could be taken away from her, since the service of the body can only last as long as the human being is there, whereas the zeal of Mary can never end (Conferences, 1.8).” Like Saint John Cassian, many of the Church Fathers note as praiseworthy Mary’s place and choice while acknowledging Martha’s good service.
What is noteworthy is that when Jesus acknowledges the primacy of Mary’s choice, He sees anxiety and worry in Martha’s life. μεριμνάω (merimnao) is the Greek word translated here at anxious. The word itself in Greek means does mean “to be anxious” as well as, interestingly, “to care for [another].” In other words, μεριμνάω (merimnao) is another one of those Greek verbs that demands a most careful balance: while ‘caring for another’ is often necessary and good, one crosses a line when caring becomes about “me” and not the other. Once that happens, care is no longer service as it morphs into a type of fear that threatens one’s self-defined worldview.
Jesus notes that Martha is not only anxious, she is worried, (θορυβάζῃ). θορυβέω (thorubeo), translated here as “worried,” means ‘trouble or disturbance … often caused by distraction.’ Ancient Greek usage of θορυβέω (thorubeo) notes that ‘great noise-making,’ ‘making an uproar’ and ‘clamoring’ is often associated with θορυβέω (thorubeo).
Throughout His ministry, Jesus certainly called His followers to service, a service that genuinely cares for the other. For the Christian, the ‘fine line’ in serving or caring for the needs of the other is to do so in the Name of Jesus Christ, not in the name of self. The work rendered is creative not because of power emanated from self, but because of Who planted the Gifts that enable the work to be done. As “the work of human hands” is necessary in this world, the efforts to care, to serve and to work models the Lord and Creator of all Whose singular intent in bringing Creation into existence is that humanity experience the loving communion of the Divine Persons.


Universal Prayer or Prayer of the Faithful, Ordinary Time 2013, Week 16.

To God our Father, Who abundantly provides for our needs, we pray:

1. Jesus declares: “There is need of only one thing. Mary has chosen the better part and it will not be taken from her.” For all baptized into the Body of Christ | to chose only and always the “better part” – that is, life and companionship with Jesus. | We pray

2. “He who does justice will live in the presence of the Lord.” For citizens of this nation and all countries to desire and to work for authentic justice – that is, | life lived in harmony with the Divine Law of mercy that reverences all human life. | For greater love and mercy within our families and lives, we pray

3. May our parish model the energetic hospitality of Abraham and Sarah | by providing the Word of God and the Bread of Eternal life to all as Food that refreshes now and into eternity. | For continued blessings on our parish food pantry, Saint Martha Cupboard, and all who work to eradicate hunger and thirst in the world. | We pray

4. For all travellers – and especially those journeying to World Youth Day. | For all weighed-down by the burdens, anxieties and worries of life. | We pray

5. As “Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life” | heal and refresh the sick, especially … |
Receive into the eternal Kingdom all who have died, especially ... We pray

Almighty Father,
pour out more fully upon us
the grace of Your Holy Spirit, and grant that,
walking in the vocation You have planted within us,
we may bear witness to Your truth before all peoples.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son,
Who lives and reigns with You in the
unity of the Holy Spirit, one God for ever and ever.

Sunday. Ordinary Time, Week 15

ANTIPHON (click for full Psalm)
As for me, in justice I shall behold Your face;
I shall be filled with the vision of Your glory.
Your praise, O God, like Your name,
reaches to the ends of the earth;
Your right hand is filled with saving justice.  (Cf. Psalm 17:15).


COLLECT
O God,
Who show the light of your truth to those who go astray,
so that they may return to the right path,
give all who for the faith they profess are accounted Christians
the grace to reject whatever is contrary
to the name of Christ and
to strive after all that does it honor.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son,
Who lives and reigns with You
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God for ever and ever. Amen.


RESPONSORIAL PSALM (click for full Psalm)
Turn to the Lord in your need, and you will live. (Psalm 69:33).


SCRIPTURE EXCERPT (click for all Readings for this Sunday)
“ ... The next day he took out two silver coins
and gave them to the innkeeper with the instruction,
‘Take care of him.
If you spend more than what I have given you,
I shall repay you on my way back.’
Which of these three, in your opinion,
was neighbor to the robbers’ victim?”
He answered, “The one who treated him with mercy.”
Jesus said to him, “Go and do likewise.” (Luke 10:35-36).”

REFLECTION
And now for something completely different; well, maybe not ‘completely different.’ Fret not, Sousa’s Liberty Bell will not start nor will you see a squashing Monty Python foot on your screen. But there is a facet of this Sunday’s Gospel that is worth considering from a different perspective.
No doubt many in Church this Sunday will be quite familiar with the Parable popularly known as the “Good Samaritan.” The Parable is synonymous with the moral imperative of assisting those in any need whatsoever. Enshrined for the ages as the Corporal and Spiritual Works of Mercy, these actions are not optional for the Christian, or any person for that matter. It is a message that is sounded loud and clear in this Parable. Parables, though, are quite rich in meaning when it comes to the reality of the Kingdom of God (click to read an earlier post on Parables) and as powerful as apparent lessons are from the Text, there is always more.


The rich meaning that Parables embody was not lost on the Fathers of the Church. In probing the salvific meaning of the Sacred Text the use of the Spiritual Senses of Scripture enabled them to see deep connections between Text and life (cf. Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraphs 115-119). Among the many who offered commentary on this Sunday’s Parable, Saint Ambrose of Milan presents some interesting insights worth pondering.
In his Exposition of the Gospel of Luke, Ambrose comments on the two coins given by the Samaritan to the Innkeeper: “What are those two coins, unless perhaps the two Testaments that contain revealed within them the image of the eternal King, at the price of whose wounds we are healed. Precious blood redeemed us, that we may avoid the sores of final death (Exposition of the Gospel of Luke, 7.80).” For Ambrose, Jesus acts as Samaritan who picks up the one who fell among robbers, robbers being the Evil One and his minions. As humans, we sadly choose erroneous and dangerous paths to travel (even in Jesus’ day, the road from Jerusalem to Jericho was hazardous. The road itself was narrow: on one-side thieves and bandits hid in rock crevices waiting to pounce on unsuspecting travelers. As for the other side of this narrow road, one could easily slip off the road and plunge hundreds of feet into a valley of jagged rocks.) Despite our poor choices, the Samaritan (Jesus) rescues us, brings us to the Inn (Church) and pays the price for our healing (His life-giving death and resurrection). Jesus further equips us with the two coins of Scripture’s Testaments: the Old and the New, given to form humanity to choose always life’s proper road and to assist one another along the way because of our relationship to the One God and Father of us all.

Universal Prayer or Prayer of the Faithful, Ordinary Time 2013, Week 15.


To God our Father, we pray in the grace of the Holy Spirit as Jesus our Lord taught us.

1. The Word is “very near to you, already in your mouths and in your hearts; you have only to carry it out.” For receptivity to and welcome of God’s life-giving Word in heart, mind and spirit. For all who teach, preach and live God’s holy Word. We pray …

2. “To you, O LORD, [we pray] for the time of your favor. In your great kindness answer [us] with your constant help” for peace in our world especially in Egypt, Syria and all places of conflict. For harmony within our families and lives, we pray …

3. Jesus Christ “is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in all things He Himself might be preeminent.” For our parish to live only the life of Jesus Christ and to witness to His “peace by the blood of His cross.” We pray …

4. For courage ‘to treat all we meet with mercy’ and for strength to imitate the Good Samaritan to “go and do likewise.” We pray …

5. As “Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life” [PAUSE] heal the sick, especially … [PAUSE]

Receive into the eternal Kingdom all who have died, especially ... We pray …


God our Father,
direct and ground our lives in Your Truth.
May our lives mirror Your mercy, justice and peace to all.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son,
Who lives and reigns with You
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God for ever and ever.

Sunday. Ordinary Time 2013, week 14

ANTIPHON (click for full Psalm)
Your merciful love, O God
we have received in the midst of Your temple.
Your praise, O God, like Your name,
reaches to the ends of the earth;
Your right hand is filled with saving justice.  (Cf. Psalm 48:10-11).

COLLECT
O God,
Who in the abasement of your Son
have raised up a fallen world,
fill your faithful with holy joy,
for on those you have rescued from slavery to sin
You bestow eternal gladness.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son,
Who lives and reigns with You
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God for ever and ever. Amen.

RESPONSORIAL PSALM (click for full Psalm)
Let all the earth cry out to God with joy. (Psalm 66:1).

SCRIPTURE EXCERPT (click for all Readings for this Sunday)
“Whatever town you enter and they welcome you,
eat what is set before you,
cure the sick in it and say to them,
‘The kingdom of God (ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ, hē basileia tou Theou) is at hand for you.’
Whatever town you enter and they do not receive you,
go out into the streets and say,
‘The dust of your town that clings to our feet,
even that we shake off against you.’
Yet know this: the kingdom of God (ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ, hē basileia tou Theou)is at hand.” (Luke 10:8-11).”

REFLECTION
What is the “Kingdom of God (ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ, hē basileia tou Theou)?” Where is the “Kingdom of God?” Is the “Kingdom of God” just another word or synonym in the Gospels for Heaven? “The Kingdom of God” sparks many questions and rightly so. When searching the Gospels for “Kingdom of God” or “Kingdom of Heaven (which appears more often in the Gospel according to Saint Matthew),” one is amazed by the numerous references. Throughout the centuries, believers have pondered the meaning and implications of “the Kingdom of God” and scholars certainly have grappled with the phrase and filled library shelves with volumes of thought-provoking commentaries.

What can and must we do with the reality of “the Kingdom” in our day? In 1975, Pope Paul VI penned the Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Nuntiandi (On Evangelizing in our Day). Early in the Exhortation, the Bishop of Rome states: “As an evangelizer, Christ first of all proclaims a kingdom, the kingdom of God; and this is so important that, by comparison, everything else becomes “the rest,” which is “given in addition.” Only the kingdom therefore is absolute and it makes everything else relative. The Lord will delight in describing in many ways the happiness of belonging to this kingdom (a paradoxical happiness which is made up of things that the world rejects), the demands of the kingdom and its Magna Charta, the heralds of the kingdom, its mysteries, its children, the vigilance and fidelity demanded of whoever awaits its definitive coming (Evangelii Nuntiandi, 8).” Clearly, Pope Paul VI sees “the Kingdom of God” has the central experience of Jesus’ Public Ministry; so central that everything in His ministry is grounded in “the Kingdom.” Similarly, the Catechism of the Catholic Church (paragraphs 541 through 556) examines the manifold depth of “the Kingdom” in Jesus’ Public Ministry. Based on these texts as well as other Catechetical Documents, the Roman Missal and the Sacred Scriptures, I have compiled a working description (note: not a definition) of “the Kingdom of God” that has been helpful to undergraduates, deacon candidates, seminarians and believers. There is certainly much room for discussion and I invite readers of this blog to further this discussion and description.

1. ‘The “Kingdom of God” is God the Father doing a definitive intervention.’ The Kingdom is not necessarily or strictly a specific place, although ‘place’ will be a dimension of the Kingdom as a way of living. The Kingdom is a way of living, an ongoing activity initiated by God the Father in loving concern for beings that have been created in His image and likeness. We have become addicted to sin in such a way that we cannot break free from its grip by our own power. We have come to enjoy sin too much. Sin’s tentacles have woven deeply into our lives that often we cannot see or think clearly. We may from time-to-time have great desires to rid ourselves of sin, desires that are marvelous but desires that do not contain within themselves the power to effect what is desired. More often than not, however, sin has dulled our senses to Divine Love. Sin has numbed us into complacency and entitlement to the point that we even approach the things of God and Church from a selfish point of view with no regard to the life of faith as engagement with the Divine Persons who call me as an individual and as a community to ongoing conversion manifesting charity and service to the Body of Christ. So powerless over sin, so addicted to the false self we have become that an intervention is needed: the “Kingdom of God.”

2. This intervention is a work of power, a power that transforms and surpasses the power of Creation. God the Father’s work is quintessentially a work of restoration, not annihilation. Ask anyone in construction and he or she will tell you that it is often easier to raze a building and start over than to renovate or restore. Renovating an existing structure that does not have a level, plumb or square line in it makes restoration tedious and time consuming, not to mention the ‘surprises’ lurking behind old plaster and lathe. Yet ask any restorer when the project is complete and most likely she or he will tell you that in spite of its challenges and frustrations, it was and continues to be a labor of love. Such is the Kingdom. Neither Creation nor humanity is destroyed. The Creator does not raze the created order and begin anew. Even though humanity makes continuous choices reinforcing the addiction to sin, the Father – with eyes of loves – gazes upon each human person in such a way that each of us are declared “precious.” So precious are we in the sight of God the Father, that none of us are disposable, expendable or useless. Each of us has a particular vocation in the Father’s plan of salvation and our very being is so precious to the Father that the loving, transforming power of His Kingdom calls us from the addiction to our false selves to our true selves as icons of the Father’s love.

3. This transforming power becomes a way of living, hence not a specific ‘place’ that one can absolutely pinpoint. You cannot use Google Maps or a GPS device to find the Kingdom. The Kingdom is God the Father’s way of living. It is a way of living that is the Son, Jesus. He lives each moment of His life attentive to His Father’s word and will. Spending nights in communion with His Father, Jesus teaches with His life that Kingdom living is living joined, connected, related – whatever words you wish to use – to God the Father. As a way of living, the Kingdom is a radical embrace of the First Commandment: no one nor no thing nor anything we deem important comes before the Father or interferes with our relationship with Him. Kingdom living is life that provides the essentials to a sister or brother in need (Matthew 25) and celebrates, praise and thanks the Father for all that He is doing in life (cf. Luke 1, the Magnificat). It is in this sense that one can speak of the Kingdom as ‘a place.’ Wherever one is when living as the Father commands, there is the Kingdom.

4. The Kingdom, as a way of living, has been prepared by the prophets of Old. Many of the prophets called Israel to authentic worship, a message that is still quite valid despite present, misguided and weak arguments that attempt – erroneously – at a division between religion and spirituality. For the prophets, the spiritual relationship formed by the covenant necessarily bound one (religion) freely to observe and practice a continuous, ongoing change-of-heart. The prophets knew that the ‘energy’ required to live justly as a covenant person did not come from within a person by himself or herself. Such living depended upon the mercy of God celebrated and experienced in authentic worship. Such worship then propelled one to be an instrument of charitable service in the world acting, not on one’s own initiative and power, in the name of God.

5. The Kingdom, as a way of living, is now definitely revealed and embodied in Jesus. Here, all ambiguity concerning the Kingdom is erased. The Kingdom is essentially a Person, the Person Jesus: “only He can lead us to the love of the Father in the Spirit and make us share in the life of the Holy Trinity (Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 426).” The Incarnation makes the Kingdom a reality in the created order to effect the Father’s loving transformation of everything, most especially the human heart. Responding and living the love revealed to us in Christ Jesus is the essential work and live of the “Kingdom of God.”

Is there more to be said about the Kingdom? Certainly – but more importantly the Kingdom is not intended for study but for living. While some of these reflections may give us some insight, such insight is always directed to worshipping God the Father and serving one another in the name of Jesus Christ.